Botox was first studied in 1820 by the German doctor Justinus Kerner, researching cases of people killed by a sausage. The results of the research showed that the reason for the food poisoning was botulism. Later on it was proved that the strains A, B, E and F, related to the botulinum toxin can actually cause death among people.

As you can see from this study, some of the constituents of Botox can be harmful to our health and even lethal. Through the years this warning was neglected and botulinum was wildly used for treatment of crossed eyes and spastic vocal cords. Botulinum of type A received an FDA approval in 1989 after medical tests proved that it could be used for eye-treatment.

Thanks to successful advertising and PR, involving many famous people, botulinum gradually got known with the more popular name “Botox”. The obvious effects of the product and its good fame, made most people ignore the possible harm it could cause.

However ignoring the side effects does not make them disappear and attention was drawn to them in 1989 and 2003 when nearly 28 people treated with Botox died. Apart from cosmetic reasons, Botox is also used for treatment of migraine, some nervous system problems and jaw syndrome. But the question whether it helps more than it does harm, still persists.

Muscle paralysis and allergic reaction are the most dangerous side effects associated with Botox. Some of the allergies provoked by the toxins have been so severe that the patients had to stay in a hospital and some of them even lost their lives. Therefore it is advisable to consider the possible negative consequences of using Botox before making up your mind.

Botox Cosmetic is the only product for treatment of frown lines approved by the FDA in 2002. The company owning the trade name and distributing the product is called Allergan.

Botox Cosmetic is most often used for treatment of frown and laugh lines, “crow’s feet,” and forehead wrinkles. All of these are generally called “dynamic wrinkles”, because they appear when the muscles under the skin contract, thus forming a hollow.

During the botox treatment you will probably be sitting in a chair, similar to those found in any dentist’s room. Before the procedure you will have a chance to meet the doctor performing it, so that you can feel confident and calm during the operation. While anaesthesia is not necessary, you might expect the doctor to numb the treated area, using anaesthetic cream or a cold pack.

After a short consultation, the points of injection are chosen by the doctor. Just before the procedure begins you will most likely be asked to make a few facial mimics so that the doctor could decide exactly where to make the injection. The size and the position of the facial muscles determine the spot where each of the injections is administered. Most likely some of those spots will include the corrugator muscle, which is considered to be the main reason for the appearance of frown lines. The pain you might expect is really small since a tiny 30-guage needle is used for the procedure.

After Botox Cosmetic enters any muscle, it stops the transmission of nerve signals to it and practically paralyses it. This means that the muscle can no longer contract, which makes the skin just above the muscle look smooth and young.


Depending on the number of injections, the botox treatment will take 10 up to 30 minutes. The first results of the procedure will be visible in just three days or a week at the latest. During the first hours following the procedure you will have to keep your head up so that the botox does not enter other areas. Massage of the treated zones is not recommended for the same reasons. Side effects are unlikely but may include a slight headache which will last no more than a couple of days.

The price of Botox Cosmetic treatments is what usually stops most people. One injection of Botox Cosmetic is between $500 and $1000 and your health insurance will probably not cover the costs. (Unless the treatment is required for medical and not cosmetic reasons, but even in this case not all policies have coverage). For a yearly treatment you will probably have to spend thousands of dollars because the botox procedure is repeated every quarter or at least two times a year.

Before making the final decision whether to undergo a Botox procedure, you need to gather as much information as possible – ask any question that comes to your mind and choose a doctor who makes you feel that you are in good hands. The more you know about the treatment itself and the expected results, the higher the chance of being satisfied with the outcomes.

The most popular non-surgical option for keeping the wrinkles at bay is Botox, and Botox Pittsburgh represents the latest developments in this minimally invasive, tried and tested procedure. With treatment sessions mow taking only 10 minutes, quicker after-treatment action than other Botox, and 4-6 months of noticeable effect, Botox Pittsburgh is designed to fit in with the busiest of lifestyles.

Treatment consists of several tiny, painless injections in the sites of the face which you want to keep free of wrinkles and sagging. After effects are very uncommon, but include mild nausea, headaches and redness around the injection area as well as the possibility of sagging skin around the mouth and eyes if treatment is not properly continued and maintained.

Having it done is very simple, but you’ll want to find an experienced practitioner who you trust and with whom you’re comfortable that you’re getting your value for money. The first thing you may want to do before receiving the treatment is have a bit of talking time with the practitioner, to ask any questions which you might have and to take a look at before and after pictures of previous clients to choose exactly what you want. Any respectable practitioner will be more than happy to show you these photographs and also to answer your questions about the Botox Pittsburgh procedure.

Botox Pittsburgh is already FDR-approved and available on the market. It has performed consistently well in tests and is already favoured by practitioners.

If you want your skin to look as young as you feel forehead lifts and Botox cosmetic procedures are two options you can try. For the latter option getting botox in Pittsburgh PA is a really good choice.


A forehead lift also called a brow lift, relieves age-related complaints and makes the face look less tired. As a result of the lift, the hooding on the lid is tightened and the eyebrows perk up, making a youthful arch.

Deep wrinkles and pinched lines, which form around the eyes and on the forehead, are also smoothened. This means that all existing problems in the same area of the face are relieved.

Any scars that might be left after the procedure are easily camouflaged, because incisions are made along the hairline. Sometimes additional incisions in the crease are required to correct the eyelids. Excess skin is cut, while the remaining is left tight and smooth. An innovative procedure called endoscopy uses a small camera, which allows seeing under the skin so that smaller incisions are required.

The recovery period varies but might last up to two weeks and the uncomfortable feeling may continue for about a month. Just like with any procedure, risk is involved and possible negative effects are damage of the hair follicle, nerve damage and numbness.

The positive effects of the procedure are immediately visible and last for years, because it also has the advantage of slowing down the ageing process of the forehead zone.


The second option mentioned above – treatment with Botox in Pittsburgh PA – is used to treat similar problems, but is far less intense and expensive. Botox is injected directly into the facial muscles, causing them to paralyze. As a result the muscles do not contract and the wrinkles disappear, making the skin look younger.

Botox is used to treat wrinkles on the forehead and around the eyes, as well as nasiolabial folds and the effects will last about six months, after which the procedure needs to be repeated.

Although risk is significantly lower since anaesthesia is not required, side effects may include eyelid droop, bruising and bleeding. The pain is insignificant and recovery is not necessary and you can return to normal life the day after the procedure.

When choosing which procedure to use – Botox or a brow lift – it is better to consult a certified plastic surgeon that can help you make the decision. Such a doctor can be found if you choose to get treatment with botox in Pittsburgh PA.

It is important that the patient relies on the doctor’s advice. Naturally some people start to feel anxious and stressed if they perceive the procedure to be painful. This issue can be solved easily by the doctor if he succeeds in convincing the patient that there is not any pain involved and the result will be long lasting and pleasing. If the patient feels itchy once he has been administered the injection, the doctor may advise him to use some gels or lotions to overcome the problem. Some may also feel nauseated but this is also a temporary feeling. In short, botox injections are completely painless and there should be no fears about getting one.


There are numerous people worldwide that use botox and many doctors that carry out the procedure. The patient may have a small chat with someone they know who has used the procedure before to help overcome their fears.

No patient has ever had any complains of pain during or following the procedure. There will probably a little pinch like feeling but nothing more than that. Quite a number of people greatly fear taking injections. Seeing a needle coming near them makes them want to scream or flee. However, while this is common when one has never took an injection before, it is no big deal and it can be resolved easily by looking at a video of some one taking an injection or consulting  a doctor about the problem. Once they take an injection, they will realize it was nothing to worry about.

The Botox injection is done in a plastic surgeons office and will give you results immediately.  The procedure is nearly painless.  First the doctor applies a numbing gel to the site of the injection.  This helps reduce any pain that can occur when injecting the Botox.  Often the only pain patients notice is mild discomfort when the Botox is injected.  The doctor will mark several spots on the face with a special pencil so that he knows exactly where the Botox will be injected.


The Botox injection is done in a plastic surgeons office and will give you results immediately.  The procedure is nearly painless.  First the doctor applies a numbing gel to the site of the injection.  This helps reduce any pain that can occur when injecting the Botox.  Often the only pain patients notice is mild discomfort when the Botox is injected.  The doctor will mark several spots on the face with a special pencil so that he knows exactly where the Botox will be injected.

Botox works by blocking the nerve impulses to the muscles that have been injected.  This relaxes the muscles and keeps them from contracting like normal when squinting or frowning.  Shortly after the injection, the muscles will be paralyzed, but in a few days, the muscles will be back normal, and wrinkles on your face will be gone.  You’ll look younger and more approachable.  Having a youthful face and skin is a huge boost to confidence, and you’ll notice people looking at you in a whole new way.


Botox, or Botulinum Toxin, is a neurotoxic protein.  This means it paralyzes the nerves that transmit the impulses that tell your muscles to expand or contract.  Botox is completely safe to use, as long as you’re going to a trusted Plastic Surgeon.  It may be cheaper to go to some Plastic Surgeons, but if they’re inexperienced and not careful, there can be other complications.  That’s why it is so important to find the right doctor you can trust.Though many different types of doctors perform the Botox procedure, it’s important to find one that has extensive experience.  Since an inexperienced doctor is more likely to make mistakes, search around doctors in Pittsburgh before deciding on the right doctor for you.  A good doctor will be transparent with their patients about their history doing these procedures.  If the doctor feels like they have something to hide, it may be a good time to start being suspicious.